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The Cunning Linguists....


manderlyh

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Don't want to start a new thread for this, so here's Random House's list of 100 best modern novels in English language:

(I've read the ones in bold)

ULYSSES by James Joyce

THE GREAT GATSBY by F. Scott Fitzgerald

A PORTRAIT OF THE ARTIST AS A YOUNG MAN by James Joyce

LOLITA by Vladimir Nabokov

BRAVE NEW WORLD by Aldous Huxley

THE SOUND AND THE FURY by William Faulkner

CATCH-22

DARKNESS AT NOON by Arthur Koestler

SONS AND LOVERS by D.H. Lawrence

THE GRAPES OF WRATH by John Steinbeck

UNDER THE VOLCANO by Malcolm Lowry

THE WAY OF ALL FLESH by Samuel Butler

1984 by George Orwell

I, CLAUDIUS by Robert Graves

TO THE LIGHTHOUSE by Virginia Woolf

AN AMERICAN TRAGEDY by Theodore Dreiser

THE HEART IS A LONELY HUNTER by Carson McCullers

SLAUGHTERHOUSE-FIVE by Kurt Vonnegut

INVISIBLE MAN by Ralph Ellison

NATIVE SON by Richard Wright

HENDERSON THE RAIN KING by Saul Bellow

APPOINTMENT IN SAMARRA by John O'Hara

U.S.A. (trilogy) by John Dos Passos

WINESBURG, OHIO by Sherwood Anderson

A PASSAGE TO INDIA by E.M. Forster

THE WINGS OF THE DOVE by Henry James

THE AMBASSADORS by Henry James

TENDER IS THE NIGHT by F. Scott Fitzgerald

THE STUDS LONIGAN TRILOGY by James T. Farrell

THE GOOD SOLDIER by Ford Madox Ford

ANIMAL FARM by George Orwell

THE GOLDEN BOWL by Henry James

SISTER CARRIE by Theodore Dreiser

A HANDFUL OF DUST by Evelyn Waugh

AS I LAY DYING by William Faulkner

ALL THE KING'S MEN by Robert Penn Warren

THE BRIDGE OF SAN LUIS REY by Thornton Wilder

HOWARDS END by E.M. Forster

GO TELL IT ON THE MOUNTAIN by James Baldwin

THE HEART OF THE MATTER by Graham Greene

LORD OF THE FLIES by William Golding

DELIVERANCE by James Dickey

A DANCE TO THE MUSIC OF TIME (series) by Anthony Powell

POINT COUNTER POINT by Aldous Huxley

THE SUN ALSO RISES by Ernest Hemingway

THE SECRET AGENT by Joseph Conrad

NOSTROMO by Joseph Conrad

THE RAINBOW by D.H. Lawrence

WOMEN IN LOVE by D.H. Lawrence

TROPIC OF CANCER by Henry Miller

THE NAKED AND THE DEAD by Norman Mailer

PORTNOY'S COMPLAINT by Philip Roth

PALE FIRE by Vladimir Nabokov

LIGHT IN AUGUST by William Faulkner

ON THE ROAD by Jack Kerouac

THE MALTESE FALCON by Dashiell Hammett

PARADE'S END by Ford Madox Ford

THE AGE OF INNOCENCE by Edith Wharton

ZULEIKA DOBSON by Max Beerbohm

THE MOVIEGOER by Walker Percy

DEATH COMES FOR THE ARCHBISHOP by Willa Cather

FROM HERE TO ETERNITY by James Jones

THE WAPSHOT CHRONICLES by John Cheever

THE CATCHER IN THE RYE by J.D. Salinger

A CLOCKWORK ORANGE by Anthony Burgess

OF HUMAN BONDAGE by W. Somerset Maugham

HEART OF DARKNESS by Joseph Conrad

MAIN STREET by Sinclair Lewis

THE HOUSE OF MIRTH by Edith Wharton

THE ALEXANDRIA QUARTET by Lawrence Durell

A HIGH WIND IN JAMAICA by Richard Hughes

A HOUSE FOR MR BISWAS by V.S. Naipaul

THE DAY OF THE LOCUST by Nathanael West

A FAREWELL TO ARMS by Ernest Hemingway

SCOOP by Evelyn Waugh

THE PRIME OF MISS JEAN BRODIE by Muriel Spark

FINNEGANS WAKE by James Joyce (well, I tried... :D )

KIM by Rudyard Kipling

A ROOM WITH A VIEW by E.M. Forster

BRIDESHEAD REVISITED by Evelyn Waugh

THE ADVENTURES OF AUGIE MARCH by Saul Bellow

ANGLE OF REPOSE by Wallace Stegner

A BEND IN THE RIVER by V.S. Naipaul

THE DEATH OF THE HEART by Elizabeth Bowen

LORD JIM by Joseph Conrad

RAGTIME by E.L. Doctorow

THE OLD WIVES' TALE by Arnold Bennett

THE CALL OF THE WILD by Jack London

LOVING by Henry Green

MIDNIGHT'S CHILDREN by Salman Rushdie

TOBACCO ROAD by Erskine Caldwell

IRONWEED by William Kennedy

THE MAGUS by John Fowles

WIDE SARGASSO SEA by Jean Rhys

UNDER THE NET by Iris Murdoch

SOPHIE'S CHOICE by William Styron

THE SHELTERING SKY by Paul Bowles

THE POSTMAN ALWAYS RINGS TWICE by James M. Cain

THE GINGER MAN by J.P. Donleavy

THE MAGNIFICENT AMBERSONS by Booth Tarkington

Oh well... I might not have actually read some of them but....eh...watched them...like... :ph34r:

And no Graham Green??? No A.S. Byatt? :huh:

And no Stephen Fry... :(

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Sweet nancy was so fancy

To get into her pantry

Had to be the aristocracy

The members that she toyed with

At her city club

Were something in diplomacy

So we put her on the hit list

Of a common cunning linguist

A master of many tongues

And now she eases gently

From her austin to her bentley

Suddenly she feels so young

Deep Purple

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Random House's list of 100 best modern novels in English language:

(I've read the ones in bold)

ULYSSES by James Joyce

THE GREAT GATSBY by F. Scott Fitzgerald

A PORTRAIT OF THE ARTIST AS A YOUNG MAN by James Joyce

LOLITA by Vladimir Nabokov

BRAVE NEW WORLD by Aldous Huxley

THE SOUND AND THE FURY by William Faulkner

CATCH-22

DARKNESS AT NOON by Arthur Koestler

SONS AND LOVERS by D.H. Lawrence

THE GRAPES OF WRATH by John Steinbeck

UNDER THE VOLCANO by Malcolm Lowry

THE WAY OF ALL FLESH by Samuel Butler

1984 by George Orwell

I, CLAUDIUS by Robert Graves

TO THE LIGHTHOUSE by Virginia Woolf

AN AMERICAN TRAGEDY by Theodore Dreiser

THE HEART IS A LONELY HUNTER by Carson McCullers

SLAUGHTERHOUSE-FIVE by Kurt Vonnegut

INVISIBLE MAN by Ralph Ellison

NATIVE SON by Richard Wright

HENDERSON THE RAIN KING by Saul Bellow

APPOINTMENT IN SAMARRA by John O'Hara

U.S.A. (trilogy) by John Dos Passos (parts of it anyway)

WINESBURG, OHIO by Sherwood Anderson

A PASSAGE TO INDIA by E.M. Forster

THE WINGS OF THE DOVE by Henry James

THE AMBASSADORS by Henry James

TENDER IS THE NIGHT by F. Scott Fitzgerald

THE STUDS LONIGAN TRILOGY by James T. Farrell

THE GOOD SOLDIER by Ford Madox Ford

ANIMAL FARM by George Orwell

THE GOLDEN BOWL by Henry James

SISTER CARRIE by Theodore Dreiser

A HANDFUL OF DUST by Evelyn Waugh

AS I LAY DYING by William Faulkner

ALL THE KING'S MEN by Robert Penn Warren

THE BRIDGE OF SAN LUIS REY by Thornton Wilder

HOWARDS END by E.M. Forster

GO TELL IT ON THE MOUNTAIN by James Baldwin

THE HEART OF THE MATTER by Graham Greene

LORD OF THE FLIES by William Golding

DELIVERANCE by James Dickey

A DANCE TO THE MUSIC OF TIME (series) by Anthony Powell

POINT COUNTER POINT by Aldous Huxley

THE SUN ALSO RISES by Ernest Hemingway

THE SECRET AGENT by Joseph Conrad

NOSTROMO by Joseph Conrad

THE RAINBOW by D.H. Lawrence

WOMEN IN LOVE by D.H. Lawrence

TROPIC OF CANCER by Henry Miller

THE NAKED AND THE DEAD by Norman Mailer

PORTNOY'S COMPLAINT by Philip Roth

PALE FIRE by Vladimir Nabokov

LIGHT IN AUGUST by William Faulkner

ON THE ROAD by Jack Kerouac

THE MALTESE FALCON by Dashiell Hammett

PARADE'S END by Ford Madox Ford

THE AGE OF INNOCENCE by Edith Wharton

ZULEIKA DOBSON by Max Beerbohm

THE MOVIEGOER by Walker Percy

DEATH COMES FOR THE ARCHBISHOP by Willa Cather

FROM HERE TO ETERNITY by James Jones

THE WAPSHOT CHRONICLES by John Cheever

THE CATCHER IN THE RYE by J.D. Salinger

A CLOCKWORK ORANGE by Anthony Burgess

OF HUMAN BONDAGE by W. Somerset Maugham

HEART OF DARKNESS by Joseph Conrad

MAIN STREET by Sinclair Lewis

THE HOUSE OF MIRTH by Edith Wharton (and I hated it...)

THE ALEXANDRIA QUARTET by Lawrence Durell

A HIGH WIND IN JAMAICA by Richard Hughes

A HOUSE FOR MR BISWAS by V.S. Naipaul

THE DAY OF THE LOCUST by Nathanael West

A FAREWELL TO ARMS by Ernest Hemingway

SCOOP by Evelyn Waugh

THE PRIME OF MISS JEAN BRODIE by Muriel Spark

FINNEGANS WAKE by James Joyce

KIM by Rudyard Kipling

A ROOM WITH A VIEW by E.M. Forster

BRIDESHEAD REVISITED by Evelyn Waugh

THE ADVENTURES OF AUGIE MARCH by Saul Bellow

ANGLE OF REPOSE by Wallace Stegner

A BEND IN THE RIVER by V.S. Naipaul

THE DEATH OF THE HEART by Elizabeth Bowen

LORD JIM by Joseph Conrad

RAGTIME by E.L. Doctorow

THE OLD WIVES' TALE by Arnold Bennett

THE CALL OF THE WILD by Jack London

LOVING by Henry Green

MIDNIGHT'S CHILDREN by Salman Rushdie

TOBACCO ROAD by Erskine Caldwell

IRONWEED by William Kennedy

THE MAGUS by John Fowles

WIDE SARGASSO SEA by Jean Rhys

UNDER THE NET by Iris Murdoch

SOPHIE'S CHOICE by William Styron

THE SHELTERING SKY by Paul Bowles

THE POSTMAN ALWAYS RINGS TWICE by James M. Cain

THE GINGER MAN by J.P. Donleavy

THE MAGNIFICENT AMBERSONS by Booth Tarkington

Crap. I haven't read a LOT of them. :lol:

I've read a lot of books and short stories by authors on the list, so I bolded them. LOL

Still doesn't look bolded enough for an English teacher... slapface.gif

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Aesthetics

Felix Pollak

There are such beautiful

exotic

words in the dictionary.

euphonic songs that taste good

in the mouth—salmonella,

glaucoma, catatonia, ataxia,

words like the names of

legendary heroines or goddesses

--Acne, Hysterectomy,

Emphysema, Peritonitis, or thunderous

appellations reminiscent of old

warriors and lovers—Tetanus,

Staphylococcus, Stupor,

Cyanide, Carbuncle—

it is a joy like savoring the

hues & abstract shapes in

the medical atlas—those green

gangrenes and scarlet carcinomas,

the intricate pink & silver patterns of

psoriasis like islands on a yellow sea

of skin, Rubenesque hernias or the

Seurat-like pointillisms of atherosclerosis,

not to speak of the Japanese landscapes drawn by

cirrhosis of the liver, and the sculptures

created by certain amputations, rivaling even

the exsquisite armstumps

of the Venus of Milo

I had to edit it to take out the line numbers because this reply box doesn't know what a tab is!

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Soo....I'm reading this article that explains this hypothesis called Whiteside Hypothesis.

It's very interesting. This woman studied dolphins and thought that dolphins use their sound to actually create visual images of whatever they're communicating about. "If my key assumption is true, a dolphin would be able to percieve an object, then would be able to tell another dolphin about that object, not with a symbolic word, but an actual sound picture of that object. To use a rough analogy, it would be like your looking at a tree and then, rather than using the word 'tree,' to tell me what you had seen, you would be able to project a detailed visual picture of that particular tree to me.....dolphin language based on morphemes of image....roughly in the way that picture-writing evolved into various systems of hieroglyphics."

(from "Collaboration" by Mark C. Jarvis--from the book From Mind to Mind: Tales of Communication from Analog, Stanley Schmidt, ed.)

Wow!

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I just read the list of 100 best books, and I'm so ashamed at showing my age, in that the only ones I hadn't read were Loving by Henry Green and The Death of the Heart by Elizabeth Bowen, both of which (books) I never heard of. Many of the books I read back at the dawn of time and remember nothing about, mind you.

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^Good! I've been scared that even though I'm certified to teach English that no one would hire me b/c of my lack of "100 Top Books" read. :lol:

I'm sure that you've got your own "Top 100 Books" that you've read. :D

I know I've read 100 good books...

I actually thought about printing the list up and reading some of them because I was so ashamed. ROFL

Hah...a colleague??!

Sorta, I guess. I'm a student teacher. I've got this one last semester of coursework, then I student teach, BUT I've been taking grad courses, so I'm the biggest super-senior-confused student you'll ever meet. :lol: My school requires 3 semesters of internships--the final one is the full-blown student teaching. I've already done 3X more in-classroom hours than required though. :D

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Manders wrote:

...

What makes a word or a morpheme something that is NOT arbitrary?

Why is a house called a house?

Why is a dog house called a dog house?

History? Shared human experience? <--- my best shot.

Hermit then wrote:

Rest assured, I do not posit the following arbitrarily.

The answer to your questions

lies in the answer to the question

Why is a dog called a dog?

Chew on that bone, cunning linguist.

Brilliant! Wow.

(PS, Dog is love.)

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Soo....I'm reading this article that explains this hypothesis called Whiteside Hypothesis.

It's very interesting. This woman studied dolphins and thought that dolphins use their sound to actually create visual images of whatever they're communicating about. "If my key assumption is true, a dolphin would be able to percieve an object, then would be able to tell another dolphin about that object, not with a symbolic word, but an actual sound picture of that object. To use a rough analogy, it would be like your looking at a tree and then, rather than using the word 'tree,' to tell me what you had seen, you would be able to project a detailed visual picture of that particular tree to me.....dolphin language based on morphemes of image....roughly in the way that picture-writing evolved into various systems of hieroglyphics."

(from "Collaboration" by Mark C. Jarvis--from the book From Mind to Mind: Tales of Communication from Analog, Stanley Schmidt, ed.)

Wow!

That is so cool!

There's a woman named Temple Grandin who is autistic, who has a PhD in Animal Science. She desgins humane restraining systems (and slaugher houses) (http://www.grandin.com/). She thinks in pictures, which she believes is how animals think, too, since they don't talk in "language," and certainly don't have written words. Dr. Grandin has written some really cool books about this, one is called "Animals in Translation."

I also have a friend who is an animal communicator (http://www.taesaintejohn.com/), and that's how she communicates with animals. They send her mental pictures, and she translates them for their owners. I was a complete skeptic when I met this woman. Then she "talked" to my mare, who I've had for 17 years. Even though I had never met Tae, she stood there with my horse Alayna and told me incidents from my life from the whole time I've had her, including how concerned Alayna had been for me during some rough patches! I couldn't stop crying for hours after, having come to realize how much awareness animals have that I'd ever dreamed of. Changed my entire perspective of the world, including what communication is. Words get in the way, sometimes.

(Edited to remove stupid question...)

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Are you guys familiar with Daniel Tammet? Aka "Brain Man". He's a high-functioning autistic from Britain. In fact, the first time I saw him on TV, they didn't mention he was autistic right away, and I had no idea. He's very well spoken and thoughtful, and you'd never know there was anything wrong. Anyway, he's an extreme rarity (probably the only one in the world) who is brilliant like Rain Man, but high-functioning enough to be able to describe HOW he thinks, and the thought processes he uses. Most austistic savants are too handicapped to be able to give any real insight to how they think, but Tammet can.

Mandy, your story about dolphins made me think of Daniel Tammet. He says he "sees" numbers in his head in the form of shapes and colors. Each number has a distinct shape and color. And when you give him two numbers to multiply or ask him the square root, they form a new shape and color, and he sees the answer instantly. And to test him, they gave him clay and asked him to use the clay to form what a particular number looks like to him. Then the next day, they asked him to do it again with different numbers, but gave him one of the same numbers as the day before, to see if he would form the same shape for the same number, and he did.

And he accepted a challenge to see if he could go to Iceland, and learn the Icelandic language in 7 days, then go on a talk show and conduct an interview in Icelandic. He had a tutor who said there was no way he could do it, because Icelandic is known to be one of the hardest languages to learn, especially for an English speaker because there are so many sounds and letters that are completely different. And he was able to do it, it was amazing.

Daniel Tammet

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Are you guys familiar with Daniel Tammet? Aka "Brain Man". He's a high-functioning autistic from Britain. In fact, the first time I saw him on TV, they didn't mention he was autistic right away, and I had no idea. He's very well spoken and thoughtful, and you'd never know there was anything wrong. Anyway, he's an extreme rarity (probably the only one in the world) who is brilliant like Rain Man, but high-functioning enough to be able to describe HOW he thinks, and the thought processes he uses. Most austistic savants are too handicapped to be able to give any real insight to how they think, but Tammet can.

Mandy, your story about dolphins made me think of Daniel Tammet. He says he "sees" numbers in his head in the form of shapes and colors. Each number has a distinct shape and color. And when you give him two numbers to multiply or ask him the square root, they form a new shape and color, and he sees the answer instantly. And to test him, they gave him clay and asked him to use the clay to form what a particular number looks like to him. Then the next day, they asked him to do it again with different numbers, but gave him one of the same numbers as the day before, to see if he would form the same shape for the same number, and he did.

And he accepted a challenge to see if he could go to Iceland, and learn the Icelandic language in 7 days, then go on a talk show and conduct an interview in Icelandic. He had a tutor who said there was no way he could do it, because Icelandic is known to be one of the hardest languages to learn, especially for an English speaker because there are so many sounds and letters that are completely different. And he was able to do it, it was amazing.

Daniel Tammet

Wow, that's really cool.

Funny to think of autism as just being a different way of seeing things, isn't it?

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His parents say he was normal when he was little, then he had a really bad seizure, and that was when his abilities bloomed. So scientists have taken an interest in him, wondering if everyone has the capacity for genius that he does, and it just takes something to "unlock" it...

Here he is on David Letterman, talking about how he set the record for reciting Pi to 22,000 decimal places

Link

And here's a 6 minute video about the challenge to learn Icelandic in 1 week...

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He recited π to 22,000 decimal places? :wacko: I don't think I'd be able to do that if I devoted my entire life to it. :o

I know that π is 3.14...that's all if need to know...that and π(r2) is an equation for something. The area of a circle? :lol:

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π = 3.14159265358979323846…

I looked it up on wiki. :bagoverhead:

Now..no more language of math. :lol: I'm not fluent in that.

I've read the Cask of blablblaahhh... I don't remember it much. I know I don't think I really understood it either. Nor do I think we actually discussed it in class.

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I like Poe too, but I don't remember what the story was about. :huh:

...and I don't think I really read it deep enough to make my own meaning. I read it last spring semester, when I was stupid enough to take 16 literature credits all at once. :lol:

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